JAMB UTME 2019
JAMB Biology 2019 past questions
7 objective questions from the 2019 JAMB Biology paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
GeneticsA cross between two heterozygous tall plants (Tt × Tt) gives a phenotypic ratio of
- Option A: 1:1
- Option B: 1:2:1
- Option C: 3:1
- Option D: 9:3:3:1
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Answer: C, 3:1
The offspring are TT, Tt, Tt, and tt: three tall to one short.
Question 2
TransportWhich plant tissue transports water?
- Option A: Phloem
- Option B: Xylem
- Option C: Cambium
- Option D: Cortex
Show the answerHide the answer to question 2
Answer: B, Xylem
Xylem carries water and mineral salts.
Question 3
ClassificationIdentify the amphibian among the following animals.
- Option A: newt
- Option B: goat
- Option C: duck
- Option D: lizard
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Answer: A, newt
The newt is an amphibian (class Amphibia).
Question 4
Cell biologyWhich type of cell division produces gametes?
- Option A: Mitosis
- Option B: Meiosis
- Option C: Budding
- Option D: Binary fission
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Answer: B, Meiosis
Meiosis halves the chromosome number to form gametes.
Question 5
EcologyWhich instrument measures wind speed?
- Option A: Anemometer
- Option B: Wind vane
- Option C: Hygrometer
- Option D: Thermometer
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Answer: A, Anemometer
An anemometer measures wind speed.
Question 6
GeneticsIn garden peas, the allele for yellow seeds (Y) is dominant over the allele for green seeds (y). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a cross between Yy and yy parents?
- Option A: 1 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
- Option B: 3 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
- Option C: All yellow seeds
- Option D: All green seeds
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Answer: A, 1 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
Yy × yy gives equal numbers of Yy and yy: 1 : 1.
Question 7
GeneticsIn guinea pigs, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for white fur (b). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a cross between Bb and Bb parents?
- Option A: 1 black fur : 1 white fur
- Option B: All black fur
- Option C: All white fur
- Option D: 3 black fur : 1 white fur
Show the answerHide the answer to question 7
Answer: D, 3 black fur : 1 white fur
Bb × Bb gives three offspring with at least one B to every bb: 3 : 1.
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