JAMB UTME 2021
JAMB Biology 2021 past questions
5 objective questions from the 2021 JAMB Biology paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
NutritionA positive Benedict's test for a reducing sugar gives
- Option A: a blue-black colour
- Option B: a brick-red precipitate
- Option C: a purple colour
- Option D: a white precipitate
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Answer: B, a brick-red precipitate
Reducing sugars reduce Benedict's solution to a brick-red precipitate.
Question 2
GeneticsIn cattle, the allele for hornlessness (H) is dominant over the allele for horns (h). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a cross between Hh and Hh parents?
- Option A: 3 hornlessness : 1 horns
- Option B: 1 hornlessness : 1 horns
- Option C: All hornlessness
- Option D: All horns
Show the answerHide the answer to question 2
Answer: A, 3 hornlessness : 1 horns
Hh × Hh gives three offspring with at least one H to every hh: 3 : 1.
Question 3
TransportThe largest artery in the body is the
- Option A: pulmonary artery
- Option B: aorta
- Option C: vena cava
- Option D: carotid artery
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Answer: B, aorta
The aorta leaves the left ventricle.
Question 4
EcologyA group of organisms of the same species living in one area is a
- Option A: community
- Option B: ecosystem
- Option C: population
- Option D: habitat
Show the answerHide the answer to question 4
Answer: C, population
That is the definition of a population.
Question 5
ClassificationWhich of the following animals is a mammal?
- Option A: bat
- Option B: ostrich
- Option C: crocodile
- Option D: salamander
Show the answerHide the answer to question 5
Answer: A, bat
The bat is a mammal (class Mammalia).
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