JAMB UTME 2022
JAMB Biology 2022 past questions
5 objective questions from the 2022 JAMB Biology paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
ReproductionThe transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma is
- Option A: pollination
- Option B: fertilisation
- Option C: dispersal
- Option D: germination
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Answer: A, pollination
That is the definition of pollination.
Question 2
GeneticsIn garden peas, the allele for yellow seeds (Y) is dominant over the allele for green seeds (y). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a cross between Yy and Yy parents?
- Option A: 1 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
- Option B: 3 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
- Option C: All yellow seeds
- Option D: All green seeds
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Answer: B, 3 yellow seeds : 1 green seeds
Yy × Yy gives three offspring with at least one Y to every yy: 3 : 1.
Question 3
NutritionA lack of vitamin C in the diet causes
- Option A: scurvy
- Option B: rickets
- Option C: beriberi
- Option D: night blindness
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Answer: A, scurvy
Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.
Question 4
ClassificationWhich of the following animals is a bird?
- Option A: penguin
- Option B: crocodile
- Option C: salamander
- Option D: seahorse
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Answer: A, penguin
The penguin is a bird (class Aves).
Question 5
Excretion and respirationThe functional unit of the kidney is the
- Option A: nephron
- Option B: neuron
- Option C: alveolus
- Option D: villus
Show the answerHide the answer to question 5
Answer: A, nephron
Each nephron filters blood.
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