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WAEC WASSCE 2018

WAEC Chemistry 2018 past questions

6 objective questions from the 2018 WAEC Chemistry paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.

All WAEC Chemistry past questions

  1. Question 1

    Gas laws

    A fixed mass of gas occupies 780 cm³ at a pressure of 3 atm. What volume will it occupy at 9 atm if the temperature stays constant?

    1. Option A: 2340 cm³
    2. Option B: 780 cm³
    3. Option C: 21060 cm³
    4. Option D: 260 cm³
    Show the answer to question 1

    Answer: D, 260 cm³

    By Boyle's law, P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, so V₂ = 3 × 780 ÷ 9 = 260 cm³.

  2. Question 2

    Acids, bases and salts

    Which salt forms when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

    1. Option A: Sodium tetraoxosulphate(VI)
    2. Option B: Sodium trioxonitrate(V)
    3. Option C: Sodium trioxocarbonate(IV)
    4. Option D: Sodium chloride
    Show the answer to question 2

    Answer: D, Sodium chloride

    NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O.

  3. Question 3

    Periodic table

    In which group of the periodic table is magnesium found?

    1. Option A: Group II
    2. Option B: Group VI
    3. Option C: Group VII
    4. Option D: Group 0
    Show the answer to question 3

    Answer: A, Group II

    Magnesium (configuration 2, 8, 2) is in Group II.

  4. Question 4

    Chemical symbols

    What is the chemical symbol of copper?

    1. Option A: C
    2. Option B: Co
    3. Option C: Cr
    4. Option D: Cu
    Show the answer to question 4

    Answer: D, Cu

    Copper is Cu, from its Latin name cuprum.

  5. Question 5

    Atomic structure

    An atom of helium has atomic number 2 and mass number 4. How many neutrons are in its nucleus?

    1. Option A: 4
    2. Option B: 6
    3. Option C: 2
    4. Option D: 3
    Show the answer to question 5

    Answer: C, 2

    Neutrons = mass number − atomic number = 4 − 2 = 2.

  6. Question 6

    Mole concept

    How many moles are there in 18 g of water (H₂O)? [H = 1, O = 16]

    1. Option A: 2 mol
    2. Option B: 1 mol
    3. Option C: 0.5 mol
    4. Option D: 10 mol
    Show the answer to question 6

    Answer: B, 1 mol

    Moles = mass ÷ molar mass = 18 ÷ 18 = 1 mol.

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