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WAEC WASSCE 2020

WAEC Chemistry 2020 past questions

7 objective questions from the 2020 WAEC Chemistry paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.

All WAEC Chemistry past questions

  1. Question 1

    Acids and bases

    A solution with a pH of 2 is

    1. Option A: strongly acidic
    2. Option B: weakly acidic
    3. Option C: neutral
    4. Option D: strongly alkaline
    Show the answer to question 1

    Answer: A, strongly acidic

    A pH well below 7 means a strongly acidic solution.

  2. Question 2

    Chemical symbols

    What is the chemical symbol of tin?

    1. Option A: Ti
    2. Option B: Sn
    3. Option C: T
    4. Option D: S
    Show the answer to question 2

    Answer: B, Sn

    Tin is Sn, from its Latin name stannum.

  3. Question 3

    Acids, bases and salts

    Antacid tablets relieve indigestion because they are

    1. Option A: strong acids
    2. Option B: neutral salts
    3. Option C: oxidising agents
    4. Option D: mild bases
    Show the answer to question 3

    Answer: D, mild bases

    Antacids are mild bases that neutralise excess stomach acid.

  4. Question 4

    Electronic configuration

    What is the electronic configuration of nitrogen (atomic number 7)?

    1. Option A: 2, 5
    2. Option B: 2, 4
    3. Option C: 2, 6
    4. Option D: 2, 7
    Show the answer to question 4

    Answer: A, 2, 5

    Fill the shells in order, 2 then 8 then 8: nitrogen has 7 electrons, arranged 2, 5.

  5. Question 5

    Periodic table

    In which group of the periodic table is oxygen found?

    1. Option A: Group VI
    2. Option B: Group II
    3. Option C: Group III
    4. Option D: Group IV
    Show the answer to question 5

    Answer: A, Group VI

    Oxygen (configuration 2, 6) is in Group VI.

  6. Question 6

    Mole concept

    How many moles are there in 351 g of sodium chloride (NaCl)? [Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]

    1. Option A: 6 mol
    2. Option B: 12 mol
    3. Option C: 3 mol
    4. Option D: 60 mol
    Show the answer to question 6

    Answer: A, 6 mol

    Moles = mass ÷ molar mass = 351 ÷ 58.5 = 6 mol.

  7. Question 7

    Organic chemistry

    What is the molecular formula of nonane?

    1. Option A: C₉H₁₈
    2. Option B: C₉H₁₆
    3. Option C: C₉H₁₉
    4. Option D: C₉H₂₀
    Show the answer to question 7

    Answer: D, C₉H₂₀

    Alkanes follow CₙH₂ₙ₊₂, so nonane with 9 carbon atoms is C₉H₂₀.

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