WAEC WASSCE 2021
WAEC Mathematics 2021 past questions
6 objective questions from the 2021 WAEC Mathematics paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
PercentagesA trader bought an article for ₦8,000 and sold it for ₦10,000. Find the percentage profit.
- Option A: 20%
- Option B: 25%
- Option C: 30%
- Option D: 80%
Show the answerHide the answer to question 1
Answer: B, 25%
Profit = ₦2,000. Percentage profit = 2,000 ÷ 8,000 × 100 = 25%.
Question 2
PercentagesA trader bought a radio for ₦8,500 and sold it for ₦14,875. Find the percentage profit.
- Option A: 42.9%
- Option B: 75%
- Option C: 80%
- Option D: 150%
Show the answerHide the answer to question 2
Answer: B, 75%
Profit = ₦6,375. Percentage profit = 6,375 ÷ 8,500 × 100 = 75%.
Question 3
MensurationFind the volume of a cylinder of radius 35 cm and height 16 cm. (Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$.)
- Option A: 3,850 cm³
- Option B: 123,200 cm³
- Option C: 3,520 cm³
- Option D: 61,600 cm³
Show the answerHide the answer to question 3
Answer: D, 61,600 cm³
Volume = $\pi r^2 h$ = 22/7 × 35² × 16 = 61,600 cm³.
Question 4
Linear equationsSolve for $x$: $6x + 11 = 23$.
- Option A: x = 3
- Option B: x = 2
- Option C: x = 1
- Option D: x = 5.67
Show the answerHide the answer to question 4
Answer: B, x = 2
Subtract 11 from both sides to get 6x = 12, then divide by 6: x = 2.
Question 5
Quadratic equationsSolve the equation $x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0$.
- Option A: x = -3 or x = -4
- Option B: x = -3 or x = 4
- Option C: x = 3 or x = -4
- Option D: x = 3 or x = 4
Show the answerHide the answer to question 5
Answer: D, x = 3 or x = 4
The equation factorises as $(x - 3)(x - 4) = 0$, so x = 3 or x = 4.
Question 6
StatisticsFind the mean of 41, 45, 34, 36, 39.
- Option A: 39
- Option B: 40
- Option C: 38
- Option D: 195
Show the answerHide the answer to question 6
Answer: A, 39
The sum is 195 and there are 5 numbers, so the mean is 195 ÷ 5 = 39.
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