WAEC WASSCE 2018
WAEC Physics 2018 past questions
6 objective questions from the 2018 WAEC Physics paper. Answer each one, then reveal the answer and explanation.
Question 1
PressureA force of 1400 N acts on an area of 3 m². Find the pressure exerted.
- Option A: 4,200 Pa
- Option B: 233.33 Pa
- Option C: 933.33 Pa
- Option D: 466.67 Pa
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Answer: D, 466.67 Pa
Pressure = force ÷ area = 1400 ÷ 3 = 466.67 Pa.
Question 2
HeatHow much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 0.8 kg of water by 20 °C? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg K.)
- Option A: 33,600 J
- Option B: 3,360 J
- Option C: 84,000 J
- Option D: 67,200 J
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Answer: D, 67,200 J
Q = mcΔθ = 0.8 × 4200 × 20 = 67,200 J.
Question 3
Current electricityA potential difference of 101.5 V is applied across a 29 Ω resistor. Find the current that flows.
- Option A: 2943.5 A
- Option B: 3.5 A
- Option C: 0.29 A
- Option D: 7 A
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Answer: B, 3.5 A
By Ohm's law, I = V ÷ R = 101.5 ÷ 29 = 3.5 A.
Question 4
Work and energyCalculate the kinetic energy of a 11 kg body moving at 6 m/s.
- Option A: 198 J
- Option B: 396 J
- Option C: 33 J
- Option D: 66 J
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Answer: A, 198 J
KE = ½mv² = ½ × 11 × 6² = 198 J.
Question 5
Units and measurementWhat is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature?
- Option A: Degree Celsius
- Option B: Kelvin
- Option C: Joule
- Option D: Calorie
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Answer: B, Kelvin
Thermodynamic temperature is measured in kelvins (K).
Question 6
MotionA car moving at 15 m/s accelerates uniformly at 3 m/s² for 3 s. Find its final velocity.
- Option A: 12 m/s
- Option B: 18 m/s
- Option C: 48 m/s
- Option D: 24 m/s
Show the answerHide the answer to question 6
Answer: D, 24 m/s
Use v = u + at = 15 + 3 × 3 = 24 m/s.
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